Context
In 1915, “V.C.’s White Feather” was published in newspapers around the world. The story contrasts
two symbolic offerings: a white feather, used to accuse someone of cowardice, and a Victoria Cross medal, awarded for “acts of valour”. Giving someone a white feather was a form of social bullying.
The feathers were handed or mailed to men who didn’t wear uniforms; the intention was to shame them into signing up for duty. In comparison, the Victoria Cross is the highest military award possible and receiving one was a rare distinction.
The practice of giving someone a white feather was less common in New Zealand than in some other countries. People here recognised that there were many reasons why a young man might not be in uniform. Even so, sometimes unusual people were targeted; for example, a 98-year-old man in Gisborne received a feather in the mail.
As a symbol, a white feather can have different interpretations. For example, for some iwi, a white feather symbolises peace rather than cowardice.
Key questions
- What can we observe?
- What do we already know?
- How might people view this story in different ways?
Possible discussion questions
- What did you think was going to happen when one of the women walked over to the young man?
- Why did she give him a white feather? What did it mean?
- Was the woman showing bravery or cowardice by giving the young man the feather?
- What is a Victoria Cross? Why was it awarded?
- Can you think of other symbols that might seem insignificant to someone unfamiliar with them but that hold a lot of meaning?
- What are some ways that people try to apply social pressure today?
Differentiated Learning
- What the VC is amd what it is for?
- What is a white feather given for?
- Compare and contrast on blog.
Resources
Conscription, conscientious objection, and pacifism:
New Zealand soldiers awarded a Victoria Cross:
Explains how Te Raukura is an important symbol to the tribes who affiliate to the Taranaki rohe. This symbol is captured in the form of a white feather, or a plume of white feather.
Learning areas
Social sciences (level 4):
Understand how formal and informal groups make decisions that impact on communities.
English (level 4):
Listening, reading, and viewing:Purposes and audiences
Show an understanding of how texts are shaped for different audiences. (Indicators: identifies particular points of view within texts and recognises that texts can position a reader.)
Health and physical education(level 3):
Personal health and physical development:Personal identity:
Describe how their own feelings, beliefs, and actions, and those of other people, contribute to their sense of self-worth.
Relationships with other people:Identity, sensitivity, and respect
Identify ways in which people discriminate and ways to act responsibly to support themselves and other people.
Interpersonal skills:
Identify the pressures that can influence interactions with other people and demonstrate basic assertiveness strategies to manage these.